The purpose of this study was to find out the present condition of clinical practice and to develop a scheme on the efficiency of clinical practice for nursing education in junior college of nursing in korea.
This study was conducted by 2 sections.
1st section was to find out the present condition of clinical practice to 42 directors of nursing college and data were collected July 8 to September 30, 1988.
2nd section was to develop a scheme on the efficiency of clinical practice for nursing education and subjects were nursing professors 258 : and clinical nurses 223 in 42 junior nursing colleges their clinical settings in Korea. So total subjects were 481. Data were collected July 8, 1988 to June 30, 1988 and were analysed to get the mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentage, t-test, x-test used by SPSS-pc.
Major findings were as follows :
1. The present condition of clinical education in junior colloge of nursing in Korea.
1) 32 colleges (76.2%) were managed by a-yeas system.
2) 25 colleges (59.5%) were performed by individual practice for each subject.
3) 4 weeks interval between class education and clinical education was a major type among total colleges(36.6%, 15 colleges)
4) 30 colleges (71.4%) provided clinical education for all subjects that should be practiced.
Nursing administration wes not practiced in 5 colleges (41.9%) among the remainder(12 colleges).
The main cause that all practice subjects were not practiced was the lack or absence of suitable clinical settings(8 colleges, 66.7%)
5) 18 colleges (42.9%) responded that a clinical educator was, subject-charged professor.
6) 12 colleges (29.3%) responded that a clinical instructor was in charge of 6-10 students.
7) The evaluation ration ratio(professor to head nurse) by each evaluator was mostly 50% to 50% and 60% to 40%, respectively 11 colleges(27.5%).
The most common evaluation methods were evaluation by head nures, report, presence, conference (11 colleges, 27.5%)
8) The field carrier of professor was mostly 2 years (79 persons, 20.7%) and mean was 3.2 years.
The education carrier of a professor was mostly over than 6 years (261 persons, 66.4%) and mean was 9.2 years.
The charge hours per-week of a professor were mostly 16-18 hours (16 persons, 131.8%)
9) 34 colleges (82.9%) approved that clinical practice hour was class hour and 18 colleges (43.9 %) counted that 2 hours of clinical education equaled 1 hour of class education.
2. A study on the efficiency of clinical practice for nursing education.
1) general characteristics of subjects were as follows : kung-sang province (145 persons, 30.5%), 30-34 years (190 persons, 39.8%), graduated degree (245 persons, 51.5%), 6-10 years of carrier (199 persons, 41.4%) were the majority.
2) suitable clinical setting was responded the systematic ward with responsible clinical educator by 210 persons(43.8%).
The response by working field of subjects showed a significant difference (p<0.01)
3) 259 subjects (54.0%) responded that the desirable qualfication of clinical instructor was 3-5 years of clinical experience with master degree or higher.
4) The mean score of desirable quality degree of clinical instructor was 3.43 professors, score (3.54) was significantly higher than clinical nurses´ (3.28) (p<0.01).
412 subjects (86.0%) responded that the insufficient guality of instructor was improved by continuing to seek more new information in reference.
5) 196 subjects (41.4%) responded that desirable qualification of head nurse was more than 2 years of head positon amang 5 years of clinical experience.
The response by working field of subjects showed a significant difference (p<0.05)
6) The mean score of desirable quality degree of head nurse was 3.18.
Clinical nurses´ score(3.38) was significantly higher than professors´ (3.01) (p<0.01).
419 subjects (87.8%) responded that the insufficient of head nurse was improved by continuing relationship with instructor and being responsible from planing of clinical education.
7) The mean score of performance, level of the desirable clinical education guide incollege was 2.91. Professors´ score (2.96) was significantly higher than clinical nurses´ (2.84) (p<0.01).
340 subjects (71.1%) responded that the possible resolution for poor performance was the more specified syllabus of clinical education and the satisfiable orientation for students.
8) The mean score of performance level of the desirable clinical education guide in hospital was 3.03
9) 141 subjects (29.6%) responded that the desirable clinical evaluator was the group of professor, head nurse, staff nurse.
Response by working field of subjects was a significant difference (p<0.05)
10) The mean score of performance level of the evaluation content needed in clinical education was 3.50.
Clinical nurses´ score (3.56) was significantly higher than professors´ (3.45) (p<0.01)
11) 433 subjects (90.2%) responded that6 desirable evaluation method for clinical education was the presence.
12) The mean score of performance level about how personal difference among clinical educators was minimized was 2.89 and response by working field of subjects was not significant.
The cause of poor performance was too much workload at clinical settings and too many students st colleges by 386 subjects (81.1%)
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